1. 普通图书
[1]广西壮族自治区林业厅.广西自然保护[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[2]蒋有绪,郭泉水,马娟,等.中国森林群落分类及其群落学特征[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[3]唐绪军.报业经济与报业经营[M].北京:新华出版社,1999:117-121.
[4]赵凯华,罗蔚茵.新概念物理教程:力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1995.
[5]汪昂.(增补)本草备要[M].石印本.上海:同文书局,1912.
[6]CRA WFPRD W,GORMAN M. Future l: braries:dreams, madness,& reality[M].Chicago:American Library Association, 1995.
[7]International Federation of Library Association and Institutions. Names of persons: national usages for entry in catalogues[M].3rd ed. London::IFLA In International Office for UBC, 1977.
[8]O’BRIEN J A. Introduction to information systems [M]. 7th ed.Burr Ridge,III.: Irwin,1994.
[9]ROOD H J.Logic and structured design for computer programmers[M].3rd ed. [S.l.]: Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning,,2001.
2. 论文集、会议录
[1]中国力学学会.第3届全国实验流体力学学术会议论文集[C].天津:[出版者不祥],1990.
[2]ROSENTHALL E M.Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Mathematical Congress, University of Montreal, 1961[C]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,1963.
[3]GANZHA V G, MAYR E W, VOROZHTSOV EV. Computer algebra in scientific computing: CASC 2000: proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing,,Samarkand, October 5-9,2000[C]..Berlin: Springer, c2000.
3. 科技报告
[1]U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Guidelines for handling excavated acid-producing materials,PB 91-19400[R].Springfield: U.S.Department of Commerce National Information Service,1990.
[2]World Health Organization.Factors regulating the immune response: report of WHO Scientific Group[R]. Geneva:WHO,1970.
4. 学位论文
[1]张志祥.间断动力系统的随机扰动及其在守恒律方程中的应用[D].北京:北京大学数学学院,1998.
[2]CALMS R B.Infrared spectroscopic studies on solid oxygen[D]. Berkeley:Univ. of California,1965.
5. 专利文献
[1]刘加林.多功能一次性压舌板:中国,92214985.2[P].1993-04-14.
[2]河北绿洲生态环境科技有限公司.一种荒漠化地区生态植被综合培植方法:中国,01129210.5[P/OL].2001-10-24[2002-05-28].http://211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zlijs/hyjs-yx-new,asp? recid=01129210.5&leixin.
[3]KOSEKI A,MOMOSE H,KAWAHITO M,et.al.Compiler:US, 828402[P/OL].2002-05-25[2002-05-28].http://FF&p=1&u=netahtml/PTO/search-bool.htm1&r=5&f=G&1=50&col=AND&d=PG01&sl=IBM.AS.&0S=AN/IBM&RS=AN/IBM.
6. 专著中析出的文献
[1]国家标准局信息分类编码研究所.GB/T2659-1986世界各国和地区名称代码[S]//全国文献工作标准化技术委员会.文献工作国家标准汇编:3.北京:中国标准出版社,1988:59-92.
[2]韩吉人.论职工教育的特点[G]//中国职工教育研究会.职工教育研究论文集.北京:人民教育出版社,1985:90-99.
[3]BUSECK P R,NORD G L, Jr., VEBLEN D R. Subsolidus phenomena in pyroxenes[M]//PREWITT C T. Pyroxense..Washington,D.C.: Mineralogical Society of America,,cl1980:117-211.
[4]FOURNEY M E. Advances in holographic photoelasticity[C]// American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Applied Mechanics Division. Symposium on Applications of Holography in Mechanics, August 23-25,1971, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Califonia, New York: ASME, c1971:17-38.
[5]MARTIN G. Control of electronic resources in Australia [M] //PATTLE L W, COX B J. Electronic resources: selection and bibliographic control. New York: The Haworth Press,1996:85-96.
7. 期刊中析出的文献
[1]李炳穆.理想的图书馆员和信息专家的素质与形象[J].图书情报工作,2000(2):5-8.
[2]陶仁骥.密码学与数学[J].自然杂志,1984,7(7):527.
[3]亚洲地质图编目组.亚洲地层与地质历史概述[J].地质学报,1978,3:194-208.
[4]DES MARAIS D J, STRAUSS H, SUMMONS R E, et al. Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the Proterozoic environment[J]. Nature, 1992,359:605-609.
[5]HEWITT J A.Technical services in 1983[J].Library Resource Services, 1984,28(3):205-218.
8. 报纸中析出的文献
[1]丁文祥.数字革命与竞争国际化[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15).
[2]张田勤.罪犯DNA库与生命伦理学计划[N].大众科技报.2000-11-12(7).
9. 电子文献(包括专著或连续出版物中析出的电子文献)
[1]江向东.互联网环境下的信息处理与图书管理系统解决方案[J/OL].情报学报,1999,18(2):4[2000-01-18].http://www.chinainfo.gov.cn/periodical/qbxb/qbxb99/qbxb990203.
[2]萧钰.出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL].(2001-12-19)[2002-04-15]http://www.Creader.com.news/20011219/200112190019.Html.
[3]CHRISTINE M.Plant physiology:plant biology in the Genome Era[J/OL].Science, 1998,281:331-332[1988-09-23].http://www.Sciencemag.org/cgi/collection/anatmorp.
[4]METCALF S W..The Tort Hall air emission study[C/OL]//The International Congress on Hazardous Waste,Atlanta Marriott Marquis Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia,June 5-8, 1995:impact on human and ecological health [1998-09-22].http:// atsdrl.Atsdr.cdc. Gov:8080/cong95.Html.
[5]TURCOTTE D L.Fractals and chaos in geology and geophysisce [M/OL].New York: Cambridge University Press,1992[1998-09-23].http://www.Seg.org/reviews/mccorm 30.Html.
文献类型和电子文献载体标志代码
1. 文献类型和标志代码(见表1)
表1: 文献类型和标志代码

文  献  类  型 标  志  代  码
普通图书 M
会议录 C
汇编 G
报纸 N
期刊 J
学位论文 D
报告 R
标准 S
专利 P
数据库 DB
计算机程序 CP
电子公告 EB

  2. 电子文献载体和标志代码(见表2)
表2: 电子文献载体和标志代码

载  体  类  型 标  志  代  码
磁带(magnetic tape) MT
磁盘(disk) DK
光盘(CD-ROM) CD
联机网络(online) OL