绪 言...............................................................................1
第一章 地球上的水及其循环..........................................................6
1．1 地球上的水...............................................................................6
1．2 自然界的水循环..............................................................7
1．2．1 水文循环.................................................................7
1．2．2 地质循环..............................................................9
1．3 与水文循环有关的气象、水文因素................................................9
1．3．1 气象因素...................................................................9
1．3．2 径流.........................................................................12
1．4 我国水文循环概况..........................................................13
第二章 岩石中的孔隙与水分....................................................................15
2．1 岩石中的空隙...........................................................15
2．1．1 孔隙..........................................................................15
2．2 岩石中水的存在形式............................................................19
２．２．１ 结合水.........................................................19
2．2．2 重力水..................................................................20
2．2．3 毛细水...................................................21
2．2．4 气态水、固态水及矿物中的水...................................................................21
2．3 与水的储容及运移有关的岩石性质......................................22
2．3．1 容水度..................................................................22
2．3．2 含水量....................................................................22
2．3．3 给水度..............................................................22
2．3．4 持水度....................................................................23
2．3．5 透水性...............................................................24
2．4 有效应力原理与松散岩土压密...............................................25
2．4．1 有效应力原理............................................25
2．4．2 地下水位变动引起的岩土压密...........................................26
第三章 地下水的赋存.................................................................27
3．l 包气带与饱水带.............................................................27
3．2 含水层、隔水层与弱透水层..........................................28
3．3 地下水分类...............................................................29
3．4 潜 水..................................................................30
3．5 承 压 水......................................................................32
3．6 潜水与承压水的相互转化.............................................35
3．7 上层滞水..................................................................36
第四章 地下水运动的基本规律................................................37
4．1 重